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Cloud Cost Comparison 2026

Apples-to-apples cost comparison across AWS, Azure, GCP, and OCI for compute, Kubernetes, storage, databases, serverless, egress, and load balancing with 2026 pricing data.

CloudToolStack Team24 min readPublished Mar 14, 2026

Prerequisites

  • Basic understanding of cloud service categories
  • Familiarity with cloud billing concepts

Cloud Cost Comparison 2026

Cloud pricing is complex, and direct comparisons between providers are notoriously difficult because each provider uses different machine type naming, pricing models, discount structures, and billing granularity. This guide provides an honest, apples-to-apples cost comparison across AWS, Azure, GCP, and OCI for the most common cloud services: compute instances, managed Kubernetes, object storage, block storage, managed databases, serverless functions, data egress, and load balancing.

All prices are current as of early 2026 for US regions (us-east-1, East US, us-central1, US-ASHBURN). Prices vary by region, with Asia-Pacific and South America typically 10-30% more expensive. Reserved instance and committed use discounts can reduce costs by 30-72% depending on provider and commitment term. This guide uses on-demand prices as the baseline and notes discount availability.

The goal is not to declare a single "cheapest" cloud (the answer always depends on your specific workload) but to give you the data needed to make informed decisions for each service category.

Pricing Changes

Cloud pricing changes frequently. AWS and GCP have historically only lowered prices, while Azure has occasionally raised prices on specific services. Always verify current pricing on each provider's pricing calculator before making commitments. The figures in this guide are accurate as of March 2026 but may change.

Compute Instance Pricing

We compare equivalent general-purpose instances across providers. Each provider names their machine types differently, but the underlying hardware (Intel, AMD, or ARM processors with similar core counts and memory) is comparable.

General-Purpose Instances (4 vCPU, 16 GB RAM)

ProviderInstance TypeOn-Demand ($/hr)Monthly (730 hrs)1yr Reserved3yr Reserved
AWSm7i.xlarge$0.2016$147.17$93.44 (37% off)$59.13 (60% off)
AzureD4s v5$0.192$140.16$86.50 (38% off)$55.12 (61% off)
GCPn2-standard-4$0.1942$141.77$89.12 (37% off, 1yr CUD)$50.83 (64% off, 3yr CUD)
OCIVM.Standard.E5.Flex (4 OCPU)$0.1280$93.44N/A (always low)N/A

ARM-Based Instances (4 vCPU, 16 GB RAM)

ProviderInstance TypeOn-Demand ($/hr)Monthly (730 hrs)vs x86 Savings
AWSm7g.xlarge (Graviton3)$0.1632$119.1419% cheaper
AzureD4ps v5 (Ampere)$0.154$112.4220% cheaper
GCPt2a-standard-4 (Tau T2A)$0.1531$111.7621% cheaper
OCIVM.Standard.A2.Flex (4 OCPU)$0.080$58.4037% cheaper

OCI Compute Advantage

OCI consistently offers the lowest compute pricing, particularly for AMD and Ampere ARM instances. The OCI Always Free tier includes up to 4 Ampere A1 instances with 24 GB of total RAM permanently, which is far more generous than any other provider's free tier. For compute-intensive workloads where you can use ARM architecture, OCI can be 40-60% cheaper than the other three providers.

Managed Kubernetes Pricing

ComponentAWS EKSAzure AKSGCP GKEOCI OKE
Control Plane$73/month per clusterFree (Standard), $73 (Premium)Free (1 zonal), $73 (regional/Autopilot)Free
Node CostStandard EC2 pricingStandard VM pricingStandard GCE pricingStandard OCI pricing
3-node cluster (4 vCPU, 16 GB each)$73 + $441 = $514/mo$0 + $420 = $420/mo$73 + $425 = $498/mo$0 + $280 = $280/mo
Autopilot / Serverless NodesFargate (higher per-pod cost)No serverless nodesAutopilot (pod-level billing)Virtual Nodes (free)

Object Storage Pricing

ComponentAWS S3Azure BlobGCP Cloud StorageOCI Object Storage
Standard (per GB/mo)$0.023$0.018$0.020$0.0255
1 TB Standard (monthly)$23.55$18.43$20.48$26.11
PUT requests (per 1K)$0.005$0.005$0.005$0.004
GET requests (per 1K)$0.0004$0.0004$0.0004$0.00034
10 TB stored, 10M GETs, 1 TB egress$235 + $4 + $90 = $329$184 + $4 + $87 = $275$205 + $4 + $120 = $329$261 + $3.4 + $0 = $264

Total Cost Matters More Than Unit Price

Azure Blob has the cheapest per-GB storage cost, but OCI has the cheapest total cost for read-heavy workloads because of its dramatically lower egress pricing (10 TB/month free, then $0.0085/GB). For a data distribution workload serving 50 TB of egress/month, OCI saves over $4,000/month compared to AWS or GCP. Always model the complete cost including storage, operations, and egress rather than comparing individual price components.

Data Egress Pricing

Data egress (outbound data transfer to the internet) is often the most surprising cost on cloud bills. The pricing differences across providers are dramatic and can significantly impact the total cost of ownership for data-intensive applications.

VolumeAWSAzureGCPOCI
First 100 GB/moFree (first 100 GB)Free (first 100 GB)Free (first 200 GB)Free (first 10 TB)
1 TB/month$81.31$78.36$96.00$0.00 (within free tier)
10 TB/month$891.00$867.90$1,080.00$0.00 (within free tier)
50 TB/month$4,191.00$4,087.90$4,680.00$340.00
100 TB/month$7,691.00$7,587.90$8,480.00$765.00

Managed Database Pricing

PostgreSQL (4 vCPU, 16 GB RAM, 100 GB storage)

ProviderServiceMonthly CostHA (Multi-AZ) Cost
AWSRDS for PostgreSQL (db.m7g.xlarge)~$197~$394 (Multi-AZ)
AzureFlexible Server (D4s_v3)~$198~$396 (Zone-redundant)
GCPCloud SQL (db-custom-4-16384)~$214~$428 (HA)
GCPAlloyDB (4 vCPU)~$262Built-in (storage layer)
OCIPostgreSQL DB System~$110~$220 (HA)

Serverless Function Pricing

ComponentAWS LambdaAzure FunctionsGCP Cloud FunctionsOCI Functions
Free Requests/mo1M1M2M2M
Free Compute/mo400K GB-seconds400K GB-seconds400K GB-seconds400K GB-seconds
Per 1M requests$0.20$0.20$0.40$0.20
Per GB-second$0.0000166667$0.000016$0.0000025$0.00001417
10M requests, 128MB, 200ms each$3.63$3.49$3.96$3.18

Load Balancer Pricing

ComponentAWS ALBAzure App GW v2GCP Ext App LBOCI Flexible LB
Base Cost (monthly)$16.43 (fixed)$18.25 (fixed)$18.26 (5 rules)$0 (10 Mbps free)
Processing (per LCU/CU/etc.)$5.84/LCU-hour$5.11/CU-hour$0.008/GB processed$0.01/Mbps/hr (above 10)
Typical monthly (100 GB/day)~$40~$45~$42~$10

Cost Optimization Tools

bash
# AWS: Check cost and usage for last 30 days
aws ce get-cost-and-usage \
  --time-period Start=2026-02-14,End=2026-03-14 \
  --granularity MONTHLY \
  --metrics "BlendedCost" \
  --group-by Type=DIMENSION,Key=SERVICE \
  --output table

# Azure: View cost analysis
az costmanagement query --type ActualCost \
  --scope "/subscriptions/SUBSCRIPTION_ID" \
  --timeframe MonthToDate \
  --dataset-aggregation '{"totalCost": {"name": "Cost", "function": "Sum"}}' \
  --dataset-grouping name=ServiceName type=Dimension

# GCP: View billing export in BigQuery
# (Requires billing export to BigQuery enabled)
bq query --use_legacy_sql=false "
  SELECT service.description AS service,
    SUM(cost) AS total_cost,
    SUM(credits.amount) AS total_credits
  FROM \`MY_PROJECT.billing_export.gcp_billing_export_v1_XXXXX\`
  WHERE DATE(usage_start_time) >= '2026-02-14'
  GROUP BY service.description
  ORDER BY total_cost DESC
  LIMIT 20
"

# OCI: View cost analysis
oci usage-api usage-summary request-summarized-usages \
  --tenant-id TENANCY_OCID \
  --granularity MONTHLY \
  --time-usage-started "2026-02-14T00:00:00Z" \
  --time-usage-ended "2026-03-14T00:00:00Z" \
  --group-by '["service"]'

Discount Programs Comparison

Discount TypeAWSAzureGCPOCI
Automatic DiscountsNoneNoneSUDs (up to 30% on sustained use)Always-low pricing
1-Year CommitmentReserved Instances (30-40%)Reserved Instances (38%)CUDs (37%)N/A
3-Year CommitmentReserved Instances (55-72%)Reserved Instances (55-65%)CUDs (55-64%)N/A
Spot/PreemptibleSpot (up to 90% off)Spot (up to 90% off)Spot (60-91% off)Preemptible (50% off)
Enterprise AgreementEDP (negotiated)EA (negotiated)Negotiated contractsUniversal Credits

GCP Sustained Use Discounts

GCP is the only provider that gives automatic discounts without commitment. If you run a VM for more than 25% of a month, GCP automatically applies Sustained Use Discounts (SUDs) of up to 30%. This means even on-demand GCP pricing can be cheaper than on-demand pricing on other providers. Stack SUDs with Committed Use Discounts for maximum savings. AWS and Azure require you to actively purchase reservations to get any discount.

Key Takeaways

CategoryCheapest ProviderKey Factor
General compute (on-demand)OCI30-50% lower base price
Compute (with 3yr RI)GCP64% CUD discount + SUDs
Object storage (per GB)Azure$0.018/GB Hot LRS
Data egressOCI10 TB free, then $0.0085/GB
Managed KubernetesOCIFree control plane + cheapest nodes
Managed PostgreSQLOCI~45% cheaper than AWS/Azure/GCP
Serverless functionsOCILowest per-request + per-GB-second
Load balancingOCI10 Mbps free, no fixed cost
AWS Cost Optimization StrategiesGCP Cost Optimization GuideStorage Across Clouds

Key Takeaways

  1. 1OCI offers the lowest on-demand compute pricing, typically 30-50% cheaper than AWS, Azure, or GCP.
  2. 2GCP provides the best committed-use discounts (64% for 3-year CUDs) plus automatic sustained use discounts.
  3. 3OCI data egress is dramatically cheaper: 10 TB/month free, then $0.0085/GB vs $0.087-0.12/GB on others.
  4. 4Azure Blob has the cheapest per-GB object storage; OCI has the cheapest total cost for read-heavy workloads.
  5. 5ARM-based instances (Graviton, Ampere) are 19-37% cheaper than x86 equivalents across all providers.
  6. 6OCI provides free Kubernetes control plane and free load balancer (10 Mbps), reducing baseline infrastructure costs.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which cloud is the cheapest overall?
OCI is cheapest for most service categories on an on-demand basis, particularly for compute, databases, egress, and load balancing. However, the cheapest provider depends on your specific workload. Azure is cheapest for object storage per GB. GCP is cheapest with 3-year commitments. AWS often provides the lowest effective price at scale through enterprise discount programs.
How accurate are cloud cost comparisons?
Comparisons of list prices are accurate but incomplete. Actual costs depend on discount programs (RIs, CUDs, EDPs), traffic patterns, data transfer volumes, support plans, and operational overhead. A cloud that is 10% more expensive per VM may save money overall if it reduces the number of VMs needed or engineering time.
Should I choose a cloud based on price alone?
No. Price is one factor alongside service maturity, ecosystem, team expertise, compliance requirements, and geographic availability. The cheapest cloud that lacks a critical service for your workload will cost more in engineering workarounds than a slightly more expensive provider with native support.

Written by CloudToolStack Team

Cloud engineers and architects with hands-on experience across AWS, Azure, and GCP. We write guides based on real-world production patterns, not just documentation rewrites.

Disclaimer: This guide is for educational purposes. Cloud services change frequently; always refer to official documentation for the latest information. AWS, Azure, and GCP are trademarks of their respective owners.